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Security & Compliance

What are Security Vulnerabilities?

Definition

Weaknesses in systems, applications, or processes exploitable by threats to compromise security. Vulnerabilities result from coding errors, misconfigurations, design flaws, or insufficient controls. Organizations use Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifiers and Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) to track and prioritize vulnerabilities. RFPs should require vendors to disclose vulnerability management processes, patch timelines, and historical vulnerability counts.

Why This Matters

All software contains vulnerabilities. The critical factor is vendor's vulnerability management process: identification, prioritization, remediation timelines, and disclosure. Organizations should require vendors to disclose vulnerability management processes, average patch timelines, and historical vulnerability counts. Rapid vulnerability response indicates mature security programs. Delayed or inadequate response creates persistent risk.

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